小分子与三链DNA相互作用的研究进展

三链DNA是一种具有众多生理学功能的生物大分子,可用于基因的表达调控,可以作为一种基因疗法的手段控制基因的转录和调节特定基因的表达。 药物小分子与DNA的相互作用对于实现小分子的药理功能并介导相关生理过程都是非常重要的。 在过去的几十年里,科学家们付出了很多努力来研究三链核酸的结合剂,然而报道的比较有效的筛选方法并不多。 本文从提高TC型三链DNA稳定性的策略、三链DNA与结合剂相互作用的研究方法的原理及应用、研究方法的展望三方面展开论述。 主要阐述了平衡透析法、纳米金比色法、多种核酸结构混合变温法、离心超滤法、电喷雾直接进样法、液质联用法和光谱学方法(紫外分光光谱、荧光光谱、圆二色光谱)等几种方法的原理、应用及存在的问题,对小分子配体与三链DNA相互作用的研究具有重要的意义。     

Panel flutter prediction in two dimensional flow with enhanced piston theory

Piston theory may be used in the high Mach number supersonic flow region and/or in very high frequency subsonic or supersonic flow. In this flow model, the pressure at a point on the fluid-solid interface only depends on the downwash at the same point. However the classical piston theory may not be sufficient for some phenomena in aeroelasticity and aeroacoustics (far field prediction). Dowell and Bliss have created an extension of piston theory that allows for higher order effects that take into account the effect the distribution of downwash on pressure at any point. For simple harmonic motion, expansions in reduced frequency, inverse reduced frequency and/or inverse (square of) Mach number have all been created; The effects of higher order terms in these several expansion in creating an enhanced piston theory was illustrated for plunge and pitch motion of an airfoil (discrete system) by Ganji and Dowell. In the present paper, flutter prediction for a flexible panel in two –dimensional flow is investigated using enhanced piston theory. The goal of the present paper is to demonstrate that an enhance version of piston theory can analyze single degree of freedom flutter of a panel as compared to the classical piston theory and quasi-steady aerodynamic models which can only treat coupled mode flutter.     

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of a series of n-hydroxybenzoic acids (n = P, M and O) on the silver nano-particles

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of a series of n-hydroxybenzoic acids (n-HBA, n = P, M and O) adsorbed on the silver nano-particles were studied, respectively, in the silver colloidal solution and on the dried silver-coated filter paper. On the same substrate, the different molecules' SERS spectra were different, while on the different substrates the same molecules' SERS spectra were also different. Significant changes were found in the SERS spectra of PHBA molecules adsorbed on the two substrates, and the changes found in MHBA's spectra on two substrates were next to PHBA's, while almost no changes were found in the spectra of OHBA molecules. Moreover, it was found, on the filter paper, that the SERS spectra of the same molecules would change with the coverage density of the silver nano-particles. The analyses showed that the origins of these changes were the different adsorption behavior of molecules adsorbed on the silver nano-particles. Because in these three molecules the relative positions of the carboxyls and hydroxyls on the benzenes are different, the adsorption behaviors of these three molecules adsorbed on the silver surfaces are also different. The experimental results suggest that the surface characteristic of the substrate and the surface configuration of the adsorbate could exert a great influence on the adsorption behavior of the adsorbates on the substrates.     

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: correlation to the QRS dispersion

The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship between the presence of right ventricular abnormalities detected by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and QRS dispersion, the strongest independent predictor of sudden death in ARVC. A consecutive series of 40 patients from a single institution were recruited with a clinical diagnosis of ARVC based on the diagnostic criteria. All patients underwent systematic clinical evaluation, including history and examination, electrocardiography, 24-h Holter monitor, chest radiography, echocardiography and CMR examination and were divided into two groups according to the QRS dispersion: group I, QRS dispersion ≥ 40 ms; group II, QRS dispersion < 40 ms. The relationship between the characteristic parameters of CMR image and QRS dispersion were analyzed in two groups. There were significant differences in QRS dispersion (57±14 ms vs. 26±11 ms), right ventricular end-diastolic diameter (57±10 mm vs. 48±11 mm, P=.012), right ventricular end-systolic diameter (52±10 mm vs. 44±11 mm, P=.010), right ventricular end-diastolic volume (260±105 ml vs. 180±66 ml, P=.006), right ventricular end-systolic volume (222±98 ml vs. 148±61 ml, P=.006) and myocardial fibrosis detection rate (74% vs. 38%, P=.024) between two groups. For all patients with ARVC, QRS dispersion and right ventricular end-diastolic volume (r= 0.66, P<.001), right ventricular end-systolic volume (r= 0.67, P<.001), right ventricular outflow tract area (r= 0.68, P<.001) showed a moderate positive correlation. Right ventricular outflow tract area, right ventricular end-diastolic volume and end-systolic volume detected by CMR in patients with ARVC were positively correlated to the extent of QRS dispersion (≥ 40 ms), the strongest independent predictor of sudden cardiac death.     

一组Dawson型多金属氧酸盐和相应的有机-无机杂多化合物的超快非线性光学响应(英文)

通过时间分辨率为115fs的超快光克尔方法测量了多金属氧酸盐K₈[P₂Mo₄W₁₃M（H₂O）O₆₁]（M=Mn,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn）和相应的有机-无机杂多化合物(C₁₉H₂₅N₂)₇K₃[P₂Mo₄W₁₃MO₆₂]在830 nm处的三阶非线性光学性质.多金属氧酸盐阴离子和相应的杂多化合物都表现出很大的三阶非线性,其中M=Cu的取代物的非线性系数要比其他小一个数量级.通过比较有机-无机杂多化合物和生成前者的反应物的γ值,发现杂多化合物中的电荷转移效应极大的增强了三阶非线性光学性能.     

具预警功能的三部件并联可修复系统的可靠性分析

研究了具有预警功能的三部件并联且有两个热备器的可修复系统,系统可转化为一个Banch空间上的抽象Cauchy问题.首先利用半群理论证明了该系统强解的存在唯一性,其次运用了代数方法证明了0是系统算子的简单本征值,最后对系统和不含预警功能的系统的可用度进行了比较分析.     

The interplay between the lattice and magnetism in La（Fe11.4Al1.6）C0.02 studied by powder neutron diffraction

The crystallographic structure and magnetic properties of La（Fell.4Alz.6）C0.02 are studied by magnetic measurernent and powder neutron diffraction with temperature and applied magnetic field. Rietveld refinement shows that La（Fe11.4Al1.6）C0.02 crystallizes into the cubic NaZn13-type with two different Fe sites： FeI （8b） and FeII （96i）, and that A1 atoms preferentially occupy the FeII site. A ferromagnetic state can he induced at a medial temperature of 39 K-139 K by an external magnetic field of 0.7 T, and a large lattice is correspondingly found at 100 K and 0.7 T. In all other conditions, La（Fe11.4Al1.6）C0.02 has no net magnetization in the paramagnetic （T 〉 TN = 182 K） or antifer- romagnetic states, and thus keeps its small lattice. Analysis of the Fe Fe bond length indicates that the ferromagnetic state prefers longer Fe-Fe distances.     

Interface crack problems for mode II of double dissimilar orthotropic composite materials

The fracture problems near the similar orthotropic composite materials are interface crack tip for mode Ⅱ of double disstudied. The mechanical models of interface crack for mode Ⅱ are given. By translating the governing equations into the generalized hi-harmonic equations, the stress functions containing two stress singularity exponents are derived with the help of a complex function method. Based on the boundary conditions, a system of non-homogeneous linear equations is found. Two real stress singularity exponents are determined be solving this system under appropriate conditions about bimaterial engineering parameters. According to the uniqueness theorem of limit, both the formulae of stress intensity factors and theoretical solutions of stress field near the interface crack tip are derived. When the two orthotropic materials are the same, the stress singularity exponents, stress intensity factors and stresses for mode II crack of the orthotropic single material are obtained.     

SPXY样本划分法及蒙特卡罗交叉验证结合近红外光谱用于橘叶中橙皮苷的含量测定

在近红外光谱PLS定量模型的建立过程中训练集样本的选取和潜变量数的确定是十分重要的。因此,该研究以橘叶中橙皮苷的含量检测为例,分别比较了random sampling (RS),Kennard-Stone(KS),duplex, sample set partitioning based on joint x-y distance (SPXY) 四种训练集样本的选取方法对模型的影响,以及留一交互验证法和蒙特卡罗法对潜变量数确定的影响。结果表明,SPXY法选取的训练集建立的模型优于其他三种方法,蒙特卡罗法能够较好地确定模型的潜变量数并有效地减少过拟合风险,所建模型的交互验证均方根,预测均方根及预测集相关系数分别为0.768 1,0.736 9,0.975 2。     

Supersolid Phase in One-Dimensional Hard-Core Boson Hubbard Model with a Superlattice Potential

The ground state of the one-dimensional hard-core boson Hubbard model with a superlattice potential is studied by quantum Monte Carlo methods. We demonstrate that besides the CDW phase and the Mott insulator phase, the supersolid phase emerges due to the presence of the superlattice potential, which reflects the competition with the hopping term. We also study the densities of sublattices and have a clear idea about the distribution of the bosons on the lattice.